The Holy Quran (Koran) is the eternal and literal word of GOD. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received these
divine revelations over a period of 23 years in the seventh century of the Common Era. Each revelation
was written down by the Prophet's scribes according to the Prophet's instructions. The current order and
organization into the 114 chapters (surahs) of the entire revelations were therefore given to us by the
Prophet himself. Additionally, the Prophet and many fellow Muslims (sahabah) had committed the entire
Quran to memory. The practice of memorizing the whole Quran continued throughout the centuries. There are
thousands of such Muslims who learn quran, known as Hafiz, usually one for each Mosque in Muslim countries.
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